Hammock backpacking replaces the tent and pad with a hammock-based sleep system. Some people find it more comfortable, especially on uneven ground, while others prefer a tent. Below is what a hammock setup usually includes. For everything else you carry, see the backpacking gear list.
Why try a hammock
- Sleeping on slopes, roots, or rocky ground is easier
- Faster setup for many people
- Less impact on the ground in some settings
Core system
- Hammock: A lightweight camping hammock, often with a gathered-end design. Longer hammocks tend to allow a flatter lay.
- Suspension: Straps wide enough to protect tree bark, plus a way to adjust. Avoid thin rope directly on trees.
- Tarp: A rain cover larger than the hammock, with stakes and guylines. Size the tarp to your climate.
Insulation
In a hammock, insulation compressed under your body does not work well, so cold air under you can be a problem even in mild weather.
- Underquilt: Hangs beneath the hammock to insulate without compression.
- Sleeping pad: Some people use a pad inside the hammock, which can be bulky but simpler.
- Top quilt or sleeping bag: For warmth above, rated for expected lows.
Bug protection
A built-in or add-on bug net is useful in buggy seasons. Check that it closes securely.
The rest of the list
The remaining kit looks like any backpacking list: pack, stove, food storage, water treatment, clothing, light, navigation, first aid, and repair items. Add spare cordage, a few extra stakes, and a ridgeline if your hammock does not include one.
Pros and cons
Pros: Comfort on uneven terrain, flexible campsites, and good ventilation in warm weather.
Cons: Needs suitable trees spaced the right distance apart, usually requires extra insulation in cool weather, and can be less useful above treeline or in open terrain. Separate pieces can mean more items to manage.
Choosing a site and caring for trees
Choose healthy, living trees, ideally with trunks thick enough to support you. Avoid dead limbs overhead. Use wide straps and follow local rules, since some areas restrict hammock use. Do not hang over fragile vegetation. Think about wind, water drainage, and insects.
Quick checklist
Hammock, straps, tarp, stakes, guylines, underquilt or pad, top quilt, bug net, ridgeline, spare cord. For cooler seasons, see the fall backpacking gear list. To compare other gear categories, see best gear for backpacking.